V. Review for Test 4

Test 4: Review

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NOMEN TUUM

I. VERB FORMS. (1) Translate the following verb forms. (2) Indicate mood to the side. (3) Tell whether the verb form will take a(n):

NOMINATIVE PREDICATE (NOM)
DATIVE OBJECT (DAT)
ACCUSATIVE OBJECT (ACC)
ABLATIVE (ABL)
PERSONAL AGENT (PA).

If a verb form does not take any object or predicate, say NONE. (30 pts.)

  1. mirantium
  2. ignosce
  3. fit
  4. iit
  5. contulerim
  6. egredere
  7. vitaremus
  8. iturum esse
  9. hortati
  10. redeatis

II. CONSTRUCTIONS. In the space below give the name of the construction in bold in each sentence. For conditions, give the type of condition. (20 pts.)

  1. Romam venit philosophiae discendae causa.

  2. Litteris multas horas studuerunt.

  3. Si pecuniam amavisti, sapientiae caruisti.

  4. At nemo erat qui istum hominem turpem defenderet.

  5. Rogant ubi dux sit.

  6. Si consul abibit, mortem metuemus.

  7. Omnes ut veniret hortatus est.

  8. Romani contra milia militum pugnabant.

  9. Cum se eis parsurum esse dicerent, tamen multos interfecit.

  10. Qui interficiendo vitam agant, morientur.

III. SENTENCES. Translate the following sentences into English and answer the grammar questions appended. (25 pts.)

1. Decem ex ducibus hostium Athenis abierunt ad alios Graecos iuvandos.

What case is Athenis and why?  
What construction is ad alios Graecos iuvandos?  

2. Eodem tempore opus est nobis(1) ferre iniurias aliorum ut nobis(2) nocentibus parcant.

What case is tempore and why?  
What case is nobis(1) and why?  
What case is nobis(2) and why?  
What mood is parcant and why?  

IV. In the last part of this test, you will be given a passage to translate from the readings we have covered in class. Click here for a copy of that reading. There will be grammar questions pertaining to the passage. (25 pts.)

ANSWERS

I.

Mood Translation Case
PART 1. (of those) wondering: present active participle ACC
IMP 2. forgive! (present imperative) DAT
IND 3. it becomes/is made (present indicative, 3 s.) NOM
IND 4. he went (perfect indicative, 3 s.) NONE
S 5. I have compared (perfect subjunctive active, 1 s.) ACC
IMP 6. go out! (present imperative) NONE
S 7. we avoided (imperfect subjunctive, 1 pl.) ACC
INF 8. to be about to go (future infinitive) NONE
PART 9. having urged (ppp. of deponent verb) ACC
S 10. y’all go away (present subjunctive, 2 pl.) NONE

II.

  1. 1. Gerundive Purpose
  2. 2. Accusative of (Duration of) Time
  3. 3. Simple Fact Past (condition)
  4. 4. Relative Clause of Characteristic
  5. 5. Indirect Question
  6. 6. Future More Vivid (condition)
  7. 7. Indirect Command
  8. 8. Partitive Genitive
  9. 9. Indirect Statement
  10. 10. Ablative of Means (with gerund)

III.

1. Ten of (lit. “from”) the leaders of the enemy left [from] Athens to help the other Greeks.

Athenis: ablative, place from which (motion from)
ad alios Graecos iuvandos: gerundive purpose construction

2. At the same time it is necessary for us to suffer/endure the injuries of others in order that they be lenient to us when we do harm (lit. “doing harm”).

tempore: ablative of point in time
nobis(1): dative, with opus est
nobis(2): dative, object of noceo
parcant: subjunctive, purpose clause