Sean Johnson
Biochemistry
Associate Professor; Associate Dean for Research & Graduate Studies

Contact Information
Office Location: ESLC 245KPhone: (435) 797-2089
Email: sean.johnson@usu.edu
Additional Information:
Teaching Interests
Biochemistry, structural biology, x-ray crystallography
Research Interests
RNA surveillance, RNA helicases, protein-nucleic acid interactions, structural biology
Awards
College of Science Valedictorian Faculty Escort, 2013
USU College of Science
Undergraduate Research Mentor of the Year, 2012
USU College of Science
Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award, 2006
National Institutes of Health, National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Pauling Prize for Poster Presentation at the American Crystallographic Association Annual Meeting, 2001
Travel Award for the Time Resolved Crystallography Workshop, Advance Photon Source, 2001
Paul Sigler Poster Prize, 2000
Mid-Atlantic Protein Crystallography Conference
Publications | Abstracts
- Kuznetsov, V.I, Johnson, S.J, Hengge, A.C, (2012). High resolution structure of the phosphatase VHZ explains unexpectedsubstrate specificity, and suggests the presence of metavanadate at theactive site. FASEB JOURNAL *
- Huefner, S.A, Brandao, T.A, Johnson, S.J, Hengge, A.C, (2008). CHED 176-Protein-tyrosine phosphatases: Comparing the effects ofmutation on protein conformation and catalysis. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY *
- Brandao, T.A, Huefner, S.A, Johnson, S.J, Hengge, A.C, (2008). BIOL 97-Protein conformational changes in catalysis by protein-tyrosinephosphatases. ABSTRACTS OF PAPERS OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY *
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.
Publications | Book Chapters
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.
Publications | Journal Articles
Academic Journal
- Barker, S.A, Ellis, P., Hammer, A., Johnson, S.J, Dickenson, N.E, (2026). Structural and Biophysical Characterization of the Yersinia Type Three Secretion System ATPase YscN. Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, doi: 10.1002/prot.70112
- Hengge, A.C, Johnson, S.J, (2025). Conformational Dynamics and Catalytic Backups in a Hyper-Thermostable Engineered Archaeal Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase. JACS Au, doi: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacsau.5c00756
- Barker, S.A, Bernard, A.R, Morales, Y., Johnson, S.J, Dickenson, N.E, (2024). Structural and functional characterization of the IpaD π-helix reveals critical roles in DOC interaction, T3SS apparatus maturation, and Shigella virulence. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 300:9, doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2024.107613
- Shen, R., Crean, R.M, Olsen, K.J, Corbella, M., Calixto, A.R, Richan, T., Brandão, T.A, Berry, R.D, Tolman, A., Loria, J.P, Johnson, S.J, Kamerlin, S.C, Hengge, A.C, (2022). Insights into the importance of WPD-loop sequence for activity and structure in protein tyrosine phosphatases. Chem. Sci., 13524-13540. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/D2SC04135A
- Shen, R., Crean, R.M, Johnson, S.J, Kamerlin, S.C, Hengge, A.C, (2021). Single Residue on the WPD-Loop Affects the pH Dependency of Catalysis in Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases. JACS Au, 1:5, 646-659.
- Demler, H.J, Case, H.B, Morales, Y., Bernard, A.R, Johnson, S.J, Dickenson, N., (2019). Interfacial Amino Acids Support Spa47 Oligomerization and Shigella Type Three Secretion System Activation. Proteins, 87:11, 931-942. doi: 10.1002/prot.25754
- Moise, G., Morales, Y., Beaumont, V., Caradonna, T., Loria, J.P, Johnson, S.J, Hengge, A.C, (2018). A YopH PTP1B Chimera Shows the Importance of the WPD-Loop Sequence to the Activity, Structure, and Dynamics of Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases. Biochemistry, 57:36, 5315-5326.
- Morales, Y., Olsen, K.J, Bulcher, J.M, Johnson, S.J, (2018). Structure of Frequency-interacting RNA Helicase from Neurospora crassa reveals high flexibility in a domain critical for circadian rhythm and RNA surveillance. PLoS ONE, 13:5, e0196642. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0196642
- Burgess, J.L, Burgess, R.A, Morales, Y., Bouvang, J.M, Johnson, S.J, Dickenson, N., (2016). Structural and Biochemical Characterization of Spa47 Provides Mechanistic Insight into Type III Secretion System ATPase Activation and Shigella Virulence Regulation. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 291:50, 25837-25852. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.755256
- Moise, G., Gallup, N.M, Alexandrova, .N, Hengge, A.C, Johnson, S.J, (2015). Conservative Tryptophan Mutants of the Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase YopH Exhibit Impaired WPD-Loop Function and Crystallize with Divanadate Esters in Their Active Sites. Biochemistry, 54:42, 6490-6500. doi: 10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00496
- Losh, J.S, King, A.K, Bakelar, J., Taylor, L., Loomis, J., Rosenzweig, J.A, Johnson, S.J, van Hoof, A., (2015). Interaction between the RNA-dependent ATPase and poly(A) polymerase subunits of the TRAMP complex is mediated by short peptides and important for snoRNA processing. Nucelic Acids Research, 43:3, 1848-1858. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv005
- Taylor, L., Jackson, R.N, Rexhepaj, M., King, A.K, Lott, L.K, van Hoof, A., Johnson, S.J, (2014). The Mtr4 ratchet helix and arch domain both function to promote RNA unwinding. Nucelic Acids Research, 42:22, 13861-13872. doi: 10.1093/nar/gku1208
- Bakelar, J.W, Sliwa, D.A, Johnson, S.J, (2013). Crystal structures of S-HPCDH reveal determinants of stereospecificity for R- and S-hydroxypropyl-coenzyme M dehydrogenases. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 533:1-2, 62-68. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2013.02.017
- Zeng, J., Lytle, A.K, Gage, D., Johnson, S.J, Zhan, J., (2013). Specific chlorination of isoquinolines by a fungal flavin-dependent halogenase. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 23:4, 1001-1003. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.12.038
- Johnson, S.J, Jackson, R.N, (2013). Structures of Ski2-like RNA helicases: common themes and complex assemblies. RNA Biology, 10:1, 33-43. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4161/rna.22101
- Kuznetsov, V.I, Hengge, A.C, Johnson, S.J, (2012). New aspects of the phosphatase VHZ revealed by a high-resolution structure with vanadate and substrate screening. Biochemistry, 51:49, 9869-9879. doi: 10.1021/bi300908y
- Brandao, T.A, Johnson, S.J, Hengge, A.C, (2012). The molecular details of WPD-loop movement differ in the protein-tyrosine phosphatases YopH and PTP1B. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 525:1, 53-59. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2012.06.002
- Schaeffer, D., Reis, F.P, Johnson, S.J, Arraiano, C.M, van Hoof, A., (2012). The CR3 motif of Rrp44p is important for interaction with the core exosome and exosome function. Nucleic Acids Research, 40:18, 9298-9307. doi: 10.1093/nar/gks693
- Gui, L., Wooderchak, W.L, Daly, M.P, Porter, P.J, Johnson, S.J, Hevel, J.M, (2011). Investigation of the Molecular Origins of Protein Arginine Methyltransferase I (PRMT1) Product Specificity Reveals a Role for Two Conserved Methionine Residues. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 286:33, 29118-26. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M111.224097
- Close, D., Johnson, S.J, Sadano, M.A, McDonald, S.M, Robinson, H., Formosa, T., Hill, C.P, (2011). Crystal structures of the S. cerevisiae Spt6 core and C-terminal tandem SH2 domain. Journal of Molecular Biology, 408:4, 697-713. doi: doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2011.03.002
- Hintze, B.J, Johnson, S.J, (2010). ResDe: A New Tool for Visual Definition of Distance Restraints for Crystallographic Refinement. The Journal of Applied Crystallography, 6, 1540-1542. doi: 10.1107/S0021889810038689
- Jackson, R.N, Klauer, A.A, Hintze, B.J, Robinson, H., van Hoof, A., Johnson, S.J, (2010). The crystal structure of Mtr4 reveals a novel arch domain required for rRNA processing. The EMBO Journal, 29, 2205-2216. doi: 10.1038/emboj.2010.107
- Brandao, T.A, Hengge, A.C, Johnson, S.J, (2010). Insights into the reaction of protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B. Crystal structures for transition-state analogs of both catalytic steps. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 285:21, 15874-15883. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M109.066951
- Brandao, T.A, Robinson, H., Johnson, S.J, Hengge, A.C, (2008). Impaired acid catalysis by mutation of a protein loop hinge residue in a YopH mutant revealed by crystal structures. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 131:2, 778-786. doi: 10.1021/ja807418b
- Johnson, S.J, Close, D., Robinson, H., Vallet-Gely, I., Dove, S.L, Hill, C.P, (2008). Crystal Structure and RNA binding of the Tex protein from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Journal of Molecular Biology, 377:5, 1460-1473. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2008.01.096
- Johnson, S.J, Beese, L.S, (2004). Structures of mismatch replication errors observed in a DNA polymerase. Cell, 116:6, 803-816. doi: 10.1016/S0092-8674(04)00252-1
- Johnson, S.J, Taylor, J.S, Beese, L.S, (2003). Processive DNA synthesis observed in a polymerase crystal suggests a mechanism for the prevention of frameshift mutations. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA, 100, 3895-3900. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0630532100
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.
Publications | Other
An asterisk (*) at the end of a publication indicates that it has not been peer-reviewed.